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Scale · 7 notes

E major scale — guitar notes & shapes

The E major scale is E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯. The major scale is the reference for all of Western harmony: bright, resolved and singable. Every other scale on this site is described by how it differs from it.

On the fretboard

Red = root (E). High e string on top, like tab. Numbers show the scale degree.

Notes and formula

DegreeNoteInterval
1Eroot
2F♯major 2nd
3G♯major 3rd
4Aperfect 4th
5Bperfect 5th
6C♯major 6th
7D♯major 7th

Steps: W W H W W W H (W = whole step, H = half step).

Chords in the scale

Relative scale: C♯ natural minor.

Home key: E.

Sound, styles and practice

Styles: Pop melodies, folk, country, classical and happy-sounding solos.

  • Sing “do re mi” as you play to tie the sound to the shape.
  • Play it in thirds (1–3, 2–4, 3–5…) to hear the chords inside it.
  • Learn one position per week and connect it to the next.

Go further with guitar scales for beginners and how to improvise.

FAQ

What notes are in the E major scale?
E major: E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯.
Where do I play E major on the guitar?
The easiest place is around fret 12, where E sits on the low E string (highlighted in the diagram). The same pattern repeats 12 frets higher.
What is its relative scale?
C♯ natural minor — the same notes with a different home note.